Paper on the film Amelie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hypovolemic shock and blood transfusion intervention Essay

Hypovolemic stun and blood transfusion intercession - Essay Example This examination introduced average highlights of hypovolaemic stun, essentially creating from interminable liquor abuse. The patient prior scenes of epigastric agony and upper GI drains and was treated for the equivalent by antiemetic medications and acid neutralizers. Following that scene he was prompted against drinking and smoking. In this occasion, Mr. Z created queasiness 48 hours before the haemetemesis. During the haemetemesis scene he retched blood multiple times, containing blood espresso earthy colored in shading and from the upper GI. For this situation, the method of reasoning for giving blood was that the patient’s hemoglobin levels were just marginally better than average, the blood misfortune was extreme, and the patient’s condition was seen to be not kidding. The doctors for this situation needed to settle on a nearby choice, as though the side effects and the crucial sign (particularly circulatory strain) could be overseen adequately, blood transfusion was not required. The models for blood transfusion are made dependent on general rules and not the administration or care setting for the specific patient. For instance, if the patient is overseen in the ICU, there is oxygen and breath is dealt with and consequently, iron deficiency may not be a significant issue that the patient needs to adapt to. Subsequently, the consideration settings have a significant task to carry out. The most significant measures for transfusing blood for an ICU understanding are whether the patient is hemodynamically steady or not. In the event that the patient can't be kept up appropriately in a hemodynamic state (despite the fact that the blood misfortune was least), at that point blood transfusion is required. Hemoglobin is basic in guaranteeing oxygen gracefully to the imperative organs and the tissues of the body. Be that as it may, if the patient can be kept up hemodynamically steady (despite the fact that the blood misfortune was extreme) and the h emoglobin levels is beneath 7 g/dl, the crucial signs are genuinely influenced, at that point the patient must be recommended for blood transfusion. For this situation, all things considered, blood transfusion was given as a prudent step in spite of the fact that in the present consideration settings, strength of the essential signs and hemoglobin level it would not be important. Also, the way that the patient was presently in the ICU was not thought about, and it is significant that this reality be contemplated. The blood pack has been managed gradually more than 3 hour length (according to the referenced for the situation), and any danger of unfavorable impacts were checked. In spite of the fact that no urticaria and erythema were seen, there has been a slight improvement in the patient’s circulatory strain levels, APTT, Hemoglobin levels, pulse and respiratory rate. In any case, there isn't a lot of progress in other significant parts, for example, circulatory strain, beat , inhales rate and hemoglobin (Veenema, 2007). Morally and legitimately, assent was acquired orally and deliberately archived. The patient ought to be able to give assent and just if the patient’s condition is such he is in a situation to give assent, should assent be taken. There was likewise a need to guarantee

Aztecs and the Aztec Civilization

Aztecs and the Aztec Civilization Aztecs are the aggregate name given to seven Chichimec clans of northern Mexico, who controlled the valley of Mexico and a lot of focal America from its capital during the Late Postclassic period from the twelfth century AD until the Spanish attack of the fifteenth century. The primary political union making the Aztec realm was known as the Triple Alliance, including the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, the Acolhua of Texcoco, and the Tepaneca of Tlacopan; together they ruled a large portion of Mexico somewhere in the range of 1430 and 1521 AD. For a total conversation see the Aztec Study Guide. Aztecs and their Capital City The capital city of the Aztecs was at Tenochtitlan-Tlatlelco, what is today Mexico City, and the degree of their realm secured practically all of what is today Mexico. At the hour of Spanish victory, the capital was a cosmopolitan city, with individuals from all over Mexico. The state language was Nahuatl and composed documentation was kept on bark material compositions (the vast majority of which were annihilated by the Spanish). Those that endure, called codexes or codices (solitary codex), can be found in some little urban areas in Mexico yet in addition in historical centers the world over. An elevated level of delineation in Tenochtitlan included rulers, and a respectable and average citizen class. There were visit custom human penances (counting barbarianism somewhat), some portion of the military and ceremonial exercises of the Aztec individuals, in spite of the fact that it is conceivable and maybe likely that these were overstated by the Spanish church. Sources An Aztec Civilization Study Guide has been created with heaps of subtleties on ways of life of the Aztecs, including a diagram and definite timetable and ruler list. The photo utilized on this page was given by the Field Museum to a piece of their new display Ancient Americas. Otherwise called: Mexica, Triple Alliance Models: Azcapotzalco, Malinalco, Guingola, Yautepec, Cuanahac, Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlan

Operating System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Working System - Assignment Example Thirdly, it guarantees that there is as meager as conceivable the measure of harm that errant projects are probably going to cause. Along these lines, the assurance instruments are either devices or techniques for the requirement of the security approaches while insurance strategies include what is permitted and those that are precluded, while utilizing a PC framework (Whitman and Mattord, 2009). An entrance network is an insurance security model which contains sections speaking to fluctuated framework assets; and the lines speaking to shifted assurance spaces. Usage is executed regarding: area, items and rights sections. The model uses a lock-key instrument where every asset is connected to a one of a kind lock (bit designs). Every space has a particular piece design known as a key. Access is possibly conceded if an area key fits an asset lock. Also, adjustment of its own keys isn't permitted. Each segment of the table is kept as an entrance directly for the particular item so as to dispose of clear passages. Each line is kept up as a rundown of a spaces capacity (Whitman and Mattord, 2009). The capacities records can't be legitimately gotten to by any client or by the area since they are secured utilizing a tag and a location space which can additionally be portioned. In light of Whitman and Mattord (2009) a PC infection is a program-code that connects itself to an application so as work simultaneously while the application is running. A worm is a program that recreates itself so as to devour the host’s hereditary code and instrument. An infection joins itself to a specific document or an opened program while a worm misuses the shortcoming a working framework or an application so as to copy itself. An infection depends on user(s) in order to spread the tainted projects or records to other PC gadgets while a worm utilizes systems to copy itself to other PC gadgets without the assistance of client intercessions. An infection can alter, erase or change the

How to Find Test Magic Essay Samples

How to Find Test Magic Essay SamplesOne way to show off your personal interest in learning the art of writing an essay is to find test magic essay samples. Not only are there lots of free examples available online, there are also many which are for sale. Here are some of the easiest ways to get them for yourself.The first method of getting essay samples is by attending an online seminar or workshop. These can usually be found on a high-traffic website, such as the Harvard Extension School. If you do not have a forum or topic to attend, you may want to look in a different place.Those with the resources will be able to get one on a whim, but more often than not, academics and students will not be interested in these topics at all. They are usually taken from student essays. In fact, they are often exactly the same and did not change a bit.The second way to get these samples is by simply searching for free essay sample books. This can be done in several ways, but generally speaking, the easiest way is to simply type 'free test magic essay samples' into a search engine. After the results come up, it will probably be very difficult to find the book.Next, you might consider looking for sites that offer a free essay but don't really deliver what they promise. Many of these sites will offer you essay samples, but the quality may be a little off. Of course, this is common in free sites, and you will likely find a good deal on the Internet if you are careful.The last option is to find someone that offers free test magic essay samples, but they are only going to offer it for the lowest price. It is important to know that this will not be something you can use for the long term. In fact, you will probably only be able to use it once.There are many options, but usually, the most affordable way to get these essay samples is to simply visit your school library. These are always quite large and you are sure to find the topic for your essay. You can then simply search for free test magic essay samples.When you are writing your own essay samples, you may be able to simply start with free samples. This will give you a great deal of practice, so that when you are ready, you can purchase the book at a reasonable price. Keep in mind that the quality will vary quite a bit, but you can always find great content and practice material if you are willing to look around a little.

Seven Things To Do Right Now If You Want A Summer Internship

Seven Things To Do Right Now If You Want A Summer Internship by: Andrea Carter on February 04, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 1,279 Views February 4, 2017Savvy advice to help you land the ideal internship opportunityA few weeks into the New Year and campuses everywhere are now back into full gear. As students make their way  through another academic semester, many are already thinking about how they’ll spend their summer. For business school undergrads especially, the time to start planning for a summer internship is now. Make that right now! Top business schools are reporting an unprecedented shift in summer internship recruiting whereby recruiters are interviewing and making offers as early as the fall semester. â€Å"Many of the big financial firms, investments banks, tax and accounting firms actually switched their internship recruiting to late October and November of the fall semester,† says Trudy Steinfeld, vice president of NYU’s Wasserman Center for Ca reer Development. â€Å"A lot of those jobs are already gone and it’s shocking.†Barbara Hewitt, a senior associate director who manages Wharton’s undergrads for the University of Pennsylvania’s Career Office, reaffirms this trend. After 19 years in the career services office, she says what’s normally a completely crazy time (the first few days back from winter break) is, instead, â€Å"Eerily quiet.†The reason: many business school students are already employed for the summer of 2017. While this trend is certainly good enough reason to put some pep in your step if you have yet to secure a summer position, Steinfeld says it isn’t cause for panic.The financial sector may be turning summer recruiting on its head, â€Å"but not everyone plays that way,† says Hewitt. â€Å"Retail organizations, smaller accounting firms, law firms looking for paralegal interns, startups, nonprofits; a lot of them are still sticking with spring.†So if you’re just getting started, here are seven things to do in order to land summer intern work.Don’t PanicSure, others may have their summer work plans squared away, but all is not lost. And while you’ll certainly have to navigate a fiercely competitive landscape, there are still opportunities that are left. With that being said, rundon’t walkto your school’s career office. If you’re not familiar with the staff and resources that are available there, it’s time to get acquainted. While students were away on break, a lot of the staff were working the beat, talking to employers, and uncovering opportunities that are out there for their students. The staff is also there to help get your resume in tip top shape. Not just showcasing relevant coursework and experience, but incorporating key terms and phrases that will resonate within application tracking systems. â€Å"If a student’s resume isn’t resonating with key sear ch terms, they won’t get selected even as smart as they are,† says Steinfeld. A Moment of ReflectionSomewhere in between your sprint to the career office and when you actually start applying for positions, it’s a good idea to pause for reflection. It may sound melodramatic, but Barbara Hewitt at Wharton says this introspective piece is one of the first places students should start. Dedicate some research and exploration into where you’d like to be, talk to your network of faculty, staff, alumni, and family to get a sense of what might be a good fit for you, she says. Then ask yourself if you’ve already accumulated the necessary skills. There are also practical details to consider such as where you’ll live and whether housing will be available and affordable for you. Think DeadlinesIf you’re not one of the students who has already locked in a summer position, the clock is ticking. Organizations that are maintaining a more traditional re cruiting regimen are typically somewhere in the February range for application deadlines. True, there are many that go beyond February (there are even some that go as late as May after the semester has already ended), but the point is to prepare yourself for deadlines that may be quickly approaching.Start ApplyingAt most of the on-campus career services centers, you’ll find online job systems. For the most part, they’re nearly identical in what they offer and how they serve up job listings. This should be your first stop when you’re ready to put your search plan into action. Essentially, the job postings found here are warm leads right at your fingertips. Alumni will post there and your career development staff members have been talking directly to the employers. Next, you can widen your net by combing through industry-specific job boards such as those at the American Marketing Association or job portals that are geographically based. Aggregators such as Indeed. com also come in handy for searching industry-specific opportunities or ones that are based on location.Network AlwaysWhile you’re applying don’t forget to work your network! Let those in your professional and social circles know that you’re actively looking and tell them specifically what you’re looking for. Be Prepared For AnythingIt’s 2017 and what that means is interviewing for jobs can take on many different formats. We’re living in a time where distance interviewing via video conference is a norm. Take Goldman Sachs, for instance, says Hewitt. â€Å"They did no on-campus recruiting for finance this year. The students they liked got a link to do an asynchronous interview, then were called for an in-person interview in New York.†Steinfeld suggests students be prepared for any type of interview situation: in person, over Skype, seated at a table over food, anything. â€Å"We see everything from pre-taped like HireVu to three diffe rent people in three different parts of the country while the student is in his or her dorm room, apartment, or in our office taking questions from all three. How do you make that good impression? You can’t be in your dorm room in your pajamas.†Students should get comfortable with these new formats. Work on your self awareness and how you come across on a video screen. Also, don’t forget to tidy up that dorm room if you find yourself meeting a potential employer for the first time via video conference.Take The Limits OffFinally, NYU’s Trudy Steinfeld offers students what may be the best advice and that is to remain flexible. â€Å"The real issue is there’s not enough to go around if you limit yourself to just the internship title. You have to think more broadly about it.†Her advice to students is to look at, and be open to, all opportunities for summer work even if they don’t have the title â€Å"internship† attached to them. â €Å"There are a lot of summer work opportunities that don’t have the title ‘internship.’ Here, we define it as summer or part-time work that is career-related and builds skills and competencies on your resume. It may not be called an internship, but you’re working on skill development, exposure, mentorship. That’s what’s most important.†DONT MISS: BEST COMPANIES FOR A SUMMER INTERNSHIP  or HOW TO LAND YOUR FIRST INTERNSHIP Page 1 of 11

Managers Can Be Developed, but Leaders Are Born, Not Made.

Managers can be developed, but leaders are born, not made. Table of contents Table of contents ii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BODY OF ARGUEMENT 1 2.1 THE ROLE OF THE MANAGER 1 2.2 THE ROLE OF THE LEADER 1 2.3 OVERLAP BETWEEN THE ROLES OF MANAGER AND LEADER 2 2.4 CAN THE ROLES OF THE MANAGER AND LEADER BE DEVELOPED? 2 2.5 CAN GREAT LEADERS BE DEVELOPED, OR ARE THEY BORN? 3 3 CONCLUSION 4 4 REFERENCES 4 1 INTRODUCTION To debate the statement ‘managers can be developed, but leaders are born, not made’ we first need to gain an understanding of the roles played by managers and leaders, outlining the perceived differences and how these have evolved over time. This will provide the context for discussion of†¦show more content†¦Zaleznik (1977) contends there has been a shift from the leader being viewed as an idolised head of business, to an artist. This has been summarised by Angelucci (2005: 12) as leadership revolving around the art of managing people â€Å"which requires willingness to accept and understand their human aspects and diversity†. Singe (1997: 32) went further by suggesting we have â€Å"to surrender the myth of leaders as isolated heroes commanding their organisations from on high†. In future, leadership â€Å"will be distributed among diverse individuals and teams who share responsibility for creating the organisations future†. These findings suggest the isolated roles of manager and leader should cease to exist, and that all organisations need elements of leadership throughout. 2.4 CAN THE ROLES OF THE MANAGER AND LEADER BE DEVELOPED? Management in its basic technical form is tangible and can be developed. Budgeting, resource allocation and human resource management courses are widespread. Interestingly Bennis (2009) found throughout his study that United States organisations were under-led and over-managed. He placed fault with the management schools, suggesting they trained candidates technically but not as leaders. Hence, the difficulty lies in developing the leadership skills necessary throughout organisations. Parks (2005) argues that leadership is not reliant on having appropriate naturalShow MoreRelatedAre Leaders Born Or Made?1372 Words   |  6 Pagesrespondents to answer the question ‘are leaders born or made?’ The results showed that 52.4% believed leaders are made, 19.1% felt leaders are born and 28.5% thought it was equal. The executives had differing opinions but the ‘leaders are made’ view was more popular. It also revealed that those who indicated ‘leaders are made’ believe that experience is more important than traits or training and what people learn over time is important. Those who indicated ‘leaders are born’ believe traits and experienceRead MoreThe Great Man Theroy1577 Words   |  7 Pagescentury. The idea of the theory is leader and leadership. The basic idea of the theory is that leaders are born and not made. Thomas Carlyle, a historian in nineteenth century presented his ideas on leadership, named â€Å"The Great Man Theory.† Carlyle focused on the influence great men had on historical events. Like great people such as Mohammad, Shakespeare, and Napoleon among others (Goleman). The basic theme of The Great Man Theory is that â€Å"Leaders are born and not made† (Bass). Research done in theRead MoreLeaders Are Born Or Made?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesargue whether leaders are born or made. This will be done by discussing some relevant theories of leaderships such as the trait, situational and behavioural theories. It will also discuss the differences between leadership and management. Furthermore, the Contingency theories which are related to sources of power will be address as well. New development of situational theories will also be reviewed and discuss base on their strengths and weaknesses. Also relevant literatures which can support theseRead MoreLeadership And Leadership : Effective Leadership1257 Words   |  6 Pageseffective leadership can provide positive ways to influence others in order to accomplish goals. Managers could use trait leadership perspectives to become better leaders. As a leader, motivating your employees is key to an or ganizational structure. Leadership is a process which commences by following. Skill set born with or learned. As a follower one can learn and improve in their performance to be an effective leader. According to the text, leadership influence can be located in one personRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Great Leader1379 Words   |  6 PagesTo be a great leader one must have many attributes or qualities. Some of the most important are flexibility, communication, courage, humility, and responsibility. A great leader must be flexible as being a leader usually consists of dealing with new challenges all the time, especially in the technological age. Communication consists of effectively conveying expectations and understanding how people will interpret the leader’s directions. A great leader must have the courage to see the path that theRead MoreLeaders Are Born Not Made1283 Words   |  6 PagesLEADERS ARE BORN NOT MADE To begin this essay I would prefer to give a little scenario by asking ourselves, can all managers go on to be a leader? For several years, the concern whether leaders are born or made is an issue of great controversy. From different opinions however, it could be a little bit of both hence proving that any manager can go on to be a great leader as well. Among other definitions, Maxwell (1993, p.11) has defined leadership as an ability to influence others. He also definedRead MoreBehavioural Theory. The Best Leaders Are Those Who Have1537 Words   |  7 PagesBehavioural Theory The best leaders are those who have the flexibility to adapt their behavioural style, and choose the relevant style suitable for different situations. This theory claims that people can learn how to be successful leaders by observation and particular behaviour patterns may be seen as suitable leadership techniques. This theory can help managers find a stable balance between different styles of leadership, and to decide how to behave as a leader, depending on concerns for productivityRead MoreLeadership As A Good Follower1606 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment but throughout every aspect of one’s life. Leaders become leaders not only because they portray the characteristics of leadership but also because people want to follow them. Some believe leaders are born while others feel they are made. Yet, despite the controversy, all effective leaders carry the same traits, which include honesty, delegation, effective communication, creativity and confidence in oneself and those working for them. As a leader, these are attributes that I strive to reach. LeadershipRead MoreHow Management Has Changed Over The Past 50 Years1126 Words   |  5 Pages Management has changed significantly over the past 50 years. The role of leaders in an organization is an ever changing thing. At one point, a manager was also the owner of the company, and thus used a carrot and a stick to get his employees to work, just like a parent personally invested in the raising of their child. Not anymore. Nowadays, leaders are there to â€Å"serve† their employees. The focus is on motivating the individual, achieving organizational goals by integrating each and every individualRead MoreLeaders Are Made Not Born1700 Words   |  7 Pages Leaders are made not born. If a person has the desire and willpower it can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training and experience. Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes such as beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge

African-American History Timeline 1980 to 1989

The 1980s saw important firsts for African Americans recognized for their excellence, in the diverse fields of politics, science, literature, entertainment, and sports. 1980 January: American entrepreneur Robert L. Johnson (born 1946) launches Black Entertainment Television (BET). U.S. politician Willie Lewis Brown, Jr. (born 1934) is selected by the California Assembly to become the Speaker of the state legislature. Brown is the first African-American to hold this position. He serves in this capacity for 15 years and in 1995 is elected as mayor of San Francisco. May 17–20: A riot erupts in Liberty City, Florida after police officers are acquitted of the murder of an unarmed African-American man. The Miami Riot lasted 24 hours and an estimated 15 people were killed. The riot is considered the worst in U.S. history since the Detroit Riots of 1967.   Novelist Toni Cade Bambara’s (1939–1995) collection of short stories, The Salt Eaters wins the American Book Award. 1982  Ã‚     A national campaign against environmental racism  is launched when Reverend Benjamin Chavis (b. 1948) and his congregation block a toxic waste dump in North Carolina. U.S. journalist Bryant Gumbel (b. 1948) becomes the first African-American to be an anchor on a major network when he joins The Today Show. Nov. 30: Recording artist Michael Jackson (1958–2009) releases Thriller. The album will ultimately be considered the bestselling album in music history when it sells 45 million copies worldwide.   1983 April 18: The novel The Color Purple, written by poet and activist Alice Walker (b. 1944),  wins the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. April 29: U.S. politician Harold Washington (1922–1987) is elected the 51st mayor of Chicago, becoming the first African-American to hold the position. Aug. 30: Guion S. Bluford, Jr. (b. 1942) becomes the first African-American astronaut to make a space flight. Sept. 17: Singer-actress Vanessa Williams (b. 1963) is the first African-American to be crowned Miss America. Nov. 3: Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday becomes a  federal holiday  when Ronald Reagan signs the bill. Newspaper publisher and editor Robert C. Maynard (1937–1993) becomes the first African-American to own a major daily newspaper when he owns the majority of stock in the Oakland Tribune. 1984 Pennsylvania politician W. Wilson Goode (b. 1938) becomes the first African-American mayor of Philadelphia. The Reverend Jesse Jackson (b. 1941) runs for president in the Democratic primary, the second African-American to run—the first was Shirley Chisholm (1924–2005). During the primary, Jackson wins one-fourth of the votes and one-eighth of the convention delegates before losing the nomination to Walter Mondale (b. 1928). Carl Lewis (b. 1961) wins four gold medals at the 1984 Olympics. His wins match the record set by Jesse Owens (1913–1980). Sept. 20: The Cosby Show makes its debut on NBC. It will become the most successful series featuring an African-American cast in television history. Def Jam Recordings is established by Russell Simmons (b. 1957). 1985 Philadelphia Mayor W. Wilson Goode orders Philadelphia law enforcement agents to bomb the headquarters of MOVE, a black liberation group founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by John Africa (born Vincent Leaphart) in 1972. The bombing leaves 250 people homeless and 11 dead. Gwendolyn Brooks (1917–2000) becomes the first African-American to be named the U.S. Poet Laureate. 1986 Martin Luther King, Jr.s  national holiday is celebrated across the United States. Jan 28: Six crew members die when the Challenger space shuttle explodes after it launches from the Kennedy Space Center. One of the crew members is African-American astronaut Dr. Ronald McNair (1950–1986). March 6: Mike Tyson (b. 1966) becomes the youngest heavyweight champion in the world when he defeats Trevor Berbick (b. 1954). Sept. 8: The Oprah Winfrey Show (1986–2011) becomes a nationally syndicated talk show. 1987 Rita Dove (b. 1952)  wins the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Reginald Lewis (1942–1993) becomes the first African-American CEO of a billion-dollar corporation when he orchestrates  the buyout of Beatrice Foods. Neurosurgeon Benjamin Carson (b. 1951) leads a team of seventy surgeons at John Hopkins University Hospital in a 22-hour operation separating conjoined twins. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚   Anthropologist Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole (b. 1936) becomes the first African-American woman to preside over Spelman College. American singer and activist Aretha Franklin (1942–2018) becomes the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Novelist and essayist  James Baldwin  dies from stomach cancer.   1988 Jesse Jackson  seeks the Democratic Presidential nomination for the second time. Jackson receives 1,218 delegate votes but loses the nomination to Michael Dukakis. The first Ph.D. in African-American Studies is offered by Temple University. Bill Cosby donates $20 million to Spelman College. Cosby’s gift is the largest ever made by an African-American to a college or university. 1989 Barbara C. Harris (b. 1930) becomes the first woman bishop in the Anglican Episcopal Church. Ronald H. Brown (1941–1996) becomes the first African-American to head one of the two major political parties when he is elected chair of the Democratic National Committee. Frederick Drew Gregory (b. 1941) is the first African-American to command a space shuttle by leading the Discovery. Retired four-star general Colin Powell (b. 1937) is the first African-American to be named Chair of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff. L. Douglas Wilder (b. 1931) is elected governor of Virginia, making him the first African-American to win the popular vote for the governorship. David Dinkins (b. 1927) and Norman Rice (b. 1943) are both elected mayors of New York City and Seattle respectively and are the first African-Americans to hold such positions. Former player and broadcaster Bill White (b. 1934) becomes the first African American to be chosen to head the Major League Baseball’s National League. Former player Art Shell is the first African-American to be hired to be the head coach of a National Football League team when he leads the Oakland Raiders; he is also inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Elie Wiesel Night Reflection - 794 Words

Elie Wiesel was born in the Romanian town of Sighet. His parents came from Orthodox and Hasidic Jewish families. Both of hi parents died in the Nazi concentration camps, as did his younger sister; his two elder sister survived. After the war, Wiesel went an Orphanage in France, studies at the Sorbonne, and became a journalist. The name of the book is call the Night. It were written in the 1955-1958. It also were written from South America, France. The book was published in Argentina, France. The genre of the book is a memoir. The setting of the book were during WWll in Europe. The climax of the book were Eliezer’s father’s death. The Antagonist of Night is the German SS guards and officers; the Kapos. The point of view this book were†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In good health† (Wiesel, Elie, pg 32,Children, pg32). It show us how they were treated, if you were not in good health you would be burn. â€Å"Stand up†, â€Å"I must have made some moveme nt to get up, but I felt myself fall back on crate.† It show us how they were treated and how they didn’t care for theme. â€Å"The book also looks at what it is like for an adolescent to live in a situation where he and those around him are no longer treated as humans.† It talk about Inhumanity. â€Å"My father was a cultured man, rather unsentimental† (Wiesel,Elie,pg4). It tell us what kind father he had. â€Å"There were four of us children, Hilda, the eldest; then Bea; I was the third and only son; Tzipora was the youngest† (Wiesel,Elie,pg4). It tell us about his family. â€Å"Night explores the ways traditional father-son relationships break down under impossibly difficult conditions†. It talk about father and son. â€Å"I was twelve I believed profoundly. During the day I studied the Talmud, and at night I ran to the Synagogue to weep over the destruction of the temple. It talk about father and son. â€Å"Holocaust remembrance depict ing the horrors of Auschwitz, published in 1960, to forget would not only be dangerous but offensive to forget the dead would be akin to killing theme a second time.† It tell about The Danger of Forgetting And The Imperative of Remembrance. â€Å"Their race, religion or political views,Show MoreRelatedElie Wiesel Night Reflection1035 Words   |  5 Pages The Holocaust is known for its vast dehumanization; nevertheless, history does not acknowledge the faith destroyed as a result. Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and author of the memoir Night, recounts his experiences telling his own story of faith being taken away from him. Wiesel, like many other Jews of this time, was taken from his home to Nazi-controlled concentration camps. Before his deportation, Wiesel’s faith used to be an eminent aspect of his life, describing himself as a childRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his pur pose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soulRead MoreThe Holocaust: Night by Elie Wiesel1635 Words   |  7 PagesJews were persecuted, tortured and slaughtered in concentration camps (â€Å"The Holocaust† 1). Night by Elie Wiesel is the powerful memoir of his experiences during the Holocaust. Night shows the tragedy of the Holocaust through the use literary devices, including the themes of loss of faith and cruelty toward other human beings, night as a symbol of suffering and fear, and the use of first person narrative. Night allows the reader to emotionally connect with the victims of the Holocaust, encourages themRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1476 Words   |  6 PagesIn Night, by Elie Wiesel, one man tells his story of how he survived his terrible experience during the Holocaust. Wiesel takes you on a journey through his â€Å"night† of the Holocaust, and how he survived the world’s deadliest place, Auschwitz-Birkenau. Elie Wiesel will captivate you on his earth shattering journey th rough his endless night. Elie Wiesel’s book Night forces you to open your eyes to the real world by using; irony, diction, and repetition to prove that man does have the capability toRead MoreThe Inhumane Treatment Of The Holocaust1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion of these people being Jewish. Not only were millions murdered, but hundreds of thousands who survived the concentration camps were forever scarred by the dehumanizing events that they saw, committed, and lived through. In the novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel, Wiesel recounts the spine-chillingly horrific events of the Holocaust that affected him first-hand, in an attempt to make the reality of the Holocaust clear and understandable to those who could not believe it. What was arguably one of the worstRead MoreThe Death Of The Cattle Cars1610 Words   |  7 Pageswhich no one believed, helped to pass the time. The few days we lived here went by pleasantly enough, in peace. There were no longer questions of w ealth, of social distinction, and importance only people condemned to the same fate-still unknown† (Night 20). Elie and the others Jews from his community lose some of their innocence when placed on the train to go to the camps. 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In Elie Wiesel’s story , he talks about how his life was before and during the Holocaust. In Vladeks story , by his son, Art, Spiegelman, was told through a series of interviews and a graphic novel. The authors of Night and Maus portray the Holocaust through survivor testimony , interviewsRead MoreNight And Dawn : The End And The Beginning Of A Day1667 Words   |  7 PagesNight and Dawn. The end and the beginning of a day. Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor, noted author and recipient of the Noble Peace Prize, writes of both the darkness of the Holocaust and of the dawn of its ending. While Night is Wiesel’s autobiographical tale of h is experiences during the Holocaust, both in his hometown and in the concentration camps, Dawn is a fictional tale of Elisha, an eighteen-year-old Holocaust survivor, who has joined the Jewish Resistance movement in Palestine. 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Art and Literature, a Comparison - 965 Words

Art and Literature: A Comparison Art and writing are two very different ways of expressing oneself, but there are elements of artistic expression that remain common in both. Tone, theme, and structure are just a few of these elements. The works of Jasper Johns, False Start, and, Painting with Two Balls, as well as Annie Dillards, Heaven and Earth in Jest, are comparable in that all three works of art use the aforementioned elements in order to reach the audience with a direct point, which seems to be the idea that in order to understand anything in life and nature, you need to look to actually see the true meaning and purpose behind it. The structure and tone of these works are used similarly by both artists in order to†¦show more content†¦Created in 1960, the painting is 65 by 54 inches, almost the exact same size as, False Start, (Artchive Painting). The paint used in, Painting with Two Balls, does not differ much from that of, False Start. The bright colors are used again, setting the same uplifting tone for this piece as the other two works. The structure of this piece differs dramatically from, False Start, but is much like Annie Dillards, Heaven in Earth in Jest, in that it is broken into three visible parts, just as Dillard created intentional paragraph breaks. The structure of the painting seems to literally demonstrate the theme. The first break with two balls symbolically and literally represents two eyes peering through blinds. This is a literal representation of the theme in the sense that it is comparable to two eyes looking past what is on the surface for a deeper meaning. The structure and tone of both works by Jasper Johns demonstrate the simplistic beauty of plain existence. The works analyzed by Annie Dillard and Jasper Johns utilize structure and tone to clearly present the theme they wish to portray. The bright colors of Johns paintings are comparable to the imagery used by Dillard in her anecdotes, and the structures of all three works are somewhat similar, as described above. The idea that you need to look past whats on the surface in order to fully understand anything is present in all three works, and the simplicity of existence is a messageShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertised in the general outlines of the plot, both literary themes talks of a quest for freedom, the characters identity and self-expression. Adrienne Rich â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† Alice Walker â€Å"Everyday Use† Comparison Paper Analyzing the two types of literature forms, a poem and a short story the two authors grew up different, with different surroundings, and have written stories in different times of history when men controlled and women were expected to become obedient wives; andRead MoreDesign Of The Study On Art Education Curriculum And Practices1425 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch study examines ideas concerning how art education curriculum and practices might best engage students living in poverty. The main research question asks: How might art education curriculum and practices best engage students living in poverty? Sub questions that developed from the initial research question are: What art curriculum can be implemented to best engage students living in low SES situations? What teaching practices can be implemented in art lessons to encourage student engagement?Read MoreRobert and the Dog872 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage has been an evolution too and during this process literature emerged with an artistic interest to express feelings, thoughts and their imagination. But, what is literature? Many theorists have tried to explain that, and we have some patterns that are typical in their texts. In the text â€Å"Robert and the dog† by Ken Saro-Wiwa you can find some of this patterns such as the human being view, the disposition to analyze stories and the literature as an aesthetic object. To begin with, the firstRead MoreFigurative Language in Romeo and Juliet1470 Words   |  6 Pageswith its astonishing qualities. The very essence of cooperation and communication relies eternally on the inspired art of language, without which any possible human development could occur. Furthermore, the perception of verbal communication splits between two realms, reality and literature, constituting two linguistic variations, figurative and literal. Throughout the world of literature, figurative language adds depth and dimension to any work of writing. It describes something comprehendible on anRead MoreThe Statistical Analysis Of Education In The Arts988 Words   |  4 Pagesthis study will not require the development of any surveys or test instruments. Nor will this study require any interviews or human subject involvement. All references to data in this study will be derived from previous studies and a review of the literature. One significant methodology for the study is th e employed statistical analysis of data from the National Educational Longitudinal Survey (NELS:88), a data base of the U.S. Department of Education that tracks student responses to survey questionsRead MoreLiterary Devices852 Words   |  4 PagesStalin’s Communist regime. Alliteration - the repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row. i.e. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Allusion – A reference to a famous person or event in life or literature. i.e. Pyramus and Thisbe, the play-within-a-play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is an allusion to the classical Greek play of the same name. Assonance - the repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence. i.e. And murmuring of innumerableRead MoreThe Road That Led African Americans986 Words   |  4 PagesNorth, Blacks still experienced some indifference, though not on the same scale as they had in the South. In Lift Every Voice and Sing, Johnson uses rhyming which of course is standard of most poetry. He also uses simile in line five with his comparison of how the sound of joy should be loud like that of the rolling sea. Lift Every Voice and Sing is both carefully and craftily composed, and uses vivid imagery as well as religious theme, which is also prevalent in a majority of Johnson’s works,Read MoreReader, Readability And Relativity In The Criticism Of Propp, Barthes, And Fish Literary Analysis1095 Words   |  5 Pagesreadings of texts...[which] include: art for art s sake, content = form, and texts exist in and for themselves . These premises lead to the development of reading strategies that isolate and objectify the overt structures of texts as well as authoria l techniques and language usage [that] aims to classify, categorize, and catalog works according to their formal atrributes. Many well-known among the New Critics formulated both criticism and literature beyond the comprehensive abilities ofRead MoreDifferent Historical And Cultural Barriers Affect The Way Literature And Other Forms Of Art Are Depicted930 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent historical and cultural barriers affect the way literature and other forms of art are depicted. Maggie Nelson, Azar Nafisi, and Tim O’Brien explore the effect of political and ideological contexts on various forms of art and the way they are created or viewed. In â€Å"Great to Watch,† Nelson criticizes the media for not considering the barrier that exists between those who are educated in understanding art and and those who are not because she finds that the people who are not well informedRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1216 Words   |  5 Pageswriter who w rites many short stories, novels, and poems in the 19th century. 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Analysis Work Income statement of Acrux Limited

Question: Describe about the "Acrux limited". Answer: Executive Summary The below analysis has been done with an intention to understand the financial statement structure and understand how the same has been used in the decision making process by the users. For the below analysis work AURUX Limited has been considered which is a publicly listed company traded in the Australian Stock exchange. Introduction Aurux limited is a pharmaceutical company which is engaged in the drug development exercise. The management of the company through the use of its proprietary drug delivery technology has focused on commercialisation of its topical products. The company was incorporated in the year 1998. The company is very popular in US and Europe and has successfully licensed and developed a range of pharmaceutical products in these countries. The company later on in the year 2004 was listed in the Australian stock exchange. The company is engaged in carrying out necessary research and development work for the drug and is consistently working on a range of generic and patent-preferred products. The company is majorly working on marketing its three major products which includes: Axiron Evamist Lenzetto These three products are approved by the authorities and thus are well marketed by the company. The management of the company is on a continuous basis leveraging with its Onsite laboratories, commercial and clinical experience and GMP manufacturing suite to introduce new product in the market. The development process of the company includes: Analytical method development and validation Container closure selection Manufacturing scale-up and technical transfer to commercial-scale facilities Performing CMC activities, studies and reports for regulatory submissions Applicator or device development Extractables and leachables testing Stability testing The company because of its extraordinary contribution to the medical field has been awarded twice with the 2010 Governor of Victoria Export Awards. Further for its Innovation Excellence, the company has been awarded with the Victorian Export Award. In the year 2010, the company for the product Axiron has signed the largest single product deal in the Australian history of biotechnology Review of Financial performance of the company The balance sheet of the company provides information about the financial performance of the company. It contains information about the asset and liabilities that has been owned by the company. The asset and liabilities of the company are bifurcated by the short term and long term classification. The information contained in the balance sheet is being used by the users for decision making purposes. The major heads of balance sheet in case of Acrux limited for the two year ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows: Particular (in thousands) 2014 2015 Change % change Cash and cash equivalents $ 25,775 $ 23,068 $ (2,707) -11% Receivables $ 5,488 $ 4,826 $ (662) -12% Prepaid expenses $ 116 $ 117 $ 1 1% Total current assets $ 31,379 $ 28,011 $ (3,368) -11% Non-current assets Gross property, plant and equipment $ 21,679 $ 1,332 $ (20,347) -94% Accumulated Depreciation $ (88) $ (1,240) $ (1,152) 1309% Intangible assets $ 251 $ 20,392 $ 20,141 8024% Total non-current assets $ 21,842 $ 20,484 $ (1,358) -6% Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 217 $ 106 $ (111) -51% Deferred income taxes $ 4,526 $ 1,764 $ (2,762) -61% Other current liabilities $ 1,313 $ 1,332 $ 19 1% Total current liabilities $ 6,056 $ 3,202 $ (2,854) -47% Non-current liabilities Deferred taxes liabilities $ 5,097 $ 4,649 $ (448) -9% Other long-term liabilities $ 11 $ 19 $ 8 73% Total non-current liabilities $ 5,108 $ 4,668 $ (440) -9% Stockholders' equity Common stock $ 95,873 $ 95,873 $ - 0% Retained earnings $ (54,454) $ (56,442) $ (1,988) 4% Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 638 $ 1,194 $ 556 87% Total stockholders' equity $ 42,057 $ 40,625 $ (1,432) -3% The current asset of the company includes cash and cash equivalent, accounts receivables and prepaid expenses. Out of the total current asset, cash and cash equivalent contributes nearly 80% of the total assets. The cash balance of the company is consistent over the period of last 5 years. There has been huge reduction in the revenue numbers of the company. The revenue of the company has decreased by 53% in the year 2015 as compared to the previous year. However, with decrease in revenue numbers, the account receivable balances of the company havent seen a downfall. On the other hand, in case of prepaid expense, the balance standing in the books sounds immaterial from the perspective of the company. The non-current assets of the company are majorly contributed by the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. There has been no major change being witnessed in the property, plant and equipment balance in the current year 2015 as compared to the previous year. The property, pl ant and equipment balances have been reduced considerably in the last two years. On the other hand, the intangible asset balances of the company have increased by 80% in the last two years. The high intangible asset standing in the books of the company is majorly on account of the expenses capitalised in the books for medicines like Axiron and Ellavie. The major heads capitalised in this case includes external research and development expenses, capitalisation of employee benefits and other capitalised amounts. The company is continuously making further investment in these medicines which in overall increasing the capitalised base of the company for these medicines. The amount so capitalised is being amortised over the period of coming 15 years. The current liability of the company includes accounts, current tax payable by the company and short term provision. The current tax payable by the company has reduced considerably in the year 2015 by 61% as compared to the previous year; this is majorly on account of reduction in the profit for the company. The short term provision of the company includes provision for employee entitlements. The same is consistent and rotates with employee retrenchments. The non-current liabilities portion is being is covered by the deferred tax liabilities and other liabilities. The deferred tax liabilities by its very nature have been classified as non-current. The deferred tax liabilities balance decreased by 8% over the period. This decrease is majorly on account of intangible assets. The long term provision of the company includes provision for employee entitlements. The same is consistent and rotates with employee retrenchments. The shareholders equity consists of contributed equity, reserves and accumulated losses for the company. There has been no change in the equity balance of the company from past 2 years. However, the company has witnessed loss in the year 2015 which has increased the accumulated loss balance in the year. When the financial ratio calculated on the balance sheet numbers, it has been noted that the current ratio and quick ratio of the company has shown improvement in the year 2015 as compared to the previous year. Review of Income Statement of the company The Income statement of the company provides information about the profit or loss earned by the Company. It contains the information relating to expenses done by the company during the financial year and income earned by the company during the year. All the taxes paid by the company during the year are deducted from the income earned by the Company to ascertain the net income earned by the Company during the year. It helps investors to know the profit earned by the company as compared to last year. If the company earns profit then investors intends to make investments in the Company and if the income statement shows huge losses then company losses the investors. Hence, the Income statement should provide the true and fair picture of the financials of the company so that investors can make the decision relating to investment easily. The major heads of Income statement in case of Acrux limited for the two year ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows: Particulars in Million AUD 2014-06 2015-06 Change Change% Revenue $ 53 $ 25 $ -28 -52.83% Cost of revenue $ 2 $ 1 $ -1 -50.00% Gross profit $ 52 $ 24 $ -28 -53.85% Sales, General and administrative $ 4 $ 5 $ 1 25.00% Other operating expenses $ 4 $ 2 $ -2 -50.00% Total operating expenses $ 8 $ 8 $ 0 0.00% Operating income $ 43 $ 17 $ -26 -60.47% Income before taxes $ 44 $ 17 $ -27 -61.36% Provision for income taxes $ 16 $ 6 $ -10 -62.50% Net income from continuing operations $ 28 $ 11 $ -17 -60.71% Net income available to common shareholders $ 28 $ 11 $ -17 -60.71% Earnings per share Basic 0.17 0.07 -0.1 -58.82% Diluted 0.17 0.07 -0.1 -58.82% Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 167 167 0 0.00% Diluted 167 167 0 0.00% Earnings Before Income, Tax Depreciation and Amortization $ 45 $ 17 -28 -62.22% Revenue is the income earned by the company by sellings its products without deducting the expenses. It is the income of the Company prior to the deduction of expenses and taxes. Revenue of the Acrux Limited has decreased from $ 53 Million to $ 25 Million which is around 53%. This shows that the sales of the Acrux Limited decreased as compare to last year. The profit of the Acrux Limited is affected due to down fall in revenue. Cost of goods sold is the direct expense done by the company in producing and manufacturing the products. Cost of revenue of Acrux Limited is also decreases to 50% in year 2015 as compared to year 2014. The cost of the goods produced by the company has been reduced from the last year. During the year 2014 the Cost of goods sold is $ 2 Million which decreases to $ 1 million during the year 2015. This shows that the cost has been reduced by the Acrux Limited in producing the goods and products. Operating expenses associated in the company is the indirect form of expenses. It includes Sales, general and administrative expenses along with other expenses. These expenses relates to selling the products manufactured by the Company. The Operating expenses of the Acrux Limited before income tax are $ 8 Million in year 2015 and 2014. There has been no changed in the operating expenses of the Acrux Limited. There is the consistency in the operating expenses of the Acrux Limited as compared to the last year. Acrux Limited has not earned any non operating income during the year. Acrux Limited has not received any dividend from the companies in which it has invested and there is no gain from the foreign exchange earnings. Hence, the Acrux Limited has not gained or loosed any income in non operating earnings. Operating income of the Acrux Limited has been reduced to $ 17 Million from $ 43 Million during the year 2015. There is about 60.47% change in the operating income during the year. It shows that the sales of the company have been reduced and it effects the performance of the company. The Acrux Limited has bear loss during the year 2015 as compared to year 2014. Earning of the Company before income, taxes, depreciation and amortization has been reduced as compare to last year. During the year 2014 the Earning before income, taxes, depreciation and amortization is $ 45 Million which has been reduced to $ 17 Million in year 2015. This shows that the company faces loss during the year 2015. Earnings per Share (EPS) depict the position of the Company. It shows whether the Company is profitable or not. Earnings per share are the portion left for the stakeholder or the earnings of the shareholders after deducting all expenses and taxes. An earnings per shares is the value given for per outstanding share of the Company. It is calculated by dividing Net profit available for the stakeholders by No. of outstanding stakeholders. Earnings per Share of the Acrux Limited have been reduced from 0.17 to 0.07 in year 2015. There has been about 59% change in the earnings per share of the Acrux Limited. The EPS of the Acrux Limited has reduced from the last year which shows that the profit available to the shareholders has been reduced. The Acrux Limited is giving fewer funds to the stakeholders as compared to last year. It also affects the decision criteria of the investors. Review of Statement of Cash Flow of the company The Cash flow statement of the company provides information about the cash inflow and cash outflow of the Company during the financial year. It informs about the expenses and investments done by the Company during the year in which the cash is out flowed and the cash made by the company by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. There are three types of activities which depicts the cash inflow and outflow:- Net Cash inflow (Outflow) from operating activities Net Cash inflow (Outflow) from investing activities Net Cash inflow (Outflow) from financing activities The major heads of statement of cash flows in case of Acrux limited for the two year ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows: Particulars in Million AUD 2014-06 2015-06 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Other non-cash items 36 11 Net cash provided by operating activities 36 11 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Investments in property, plant, and equipment 0 0 Property, plant, and equipment reductions Other investing activities Net cash used for investing activities 0 0 Cash Flows From Financing Activities Common stock issued Dividend paid -33 -13 Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities -33 -13 Effect of exchange rate changes 0 0 Net change in cash 3 -3 Cash at beginning of period 23 26 Cash at end of period 26 23 Cash earned from the operating activities is $ 11 Million which is less as compared to cash earned in last year. During last year 2014 Acrux Limited has inflow of $ 36 million which has been reduced during the current year. During the year the cash inflow is less in Acrux Limited as compare to the year 2014. Cash inflow (outflows) from the investing activities is zero. Acrux Limited has not made any investments during the year. The company has not purchases and sold any of its capital assets during the year. Company has not made any type of investment during the current year and last year. Cash inflow (outflows) from the financing activities is $ -13 million. The Company has spent the cash in financing activities. During the Year 2015, the outflow of the cash is less from financing activities as compared to 2014. During 204 the outflow is about $ (33) Million which is more than twice of outflow of current year. Net change in Cash is reduced as compare to change in cash in last year. During last year 2014, the net change in cash is $ 3 Million which has been reduced by about 400 %. Review of Stockholders equity of the company The Stakeholders Equity of the company provides information relating to the money available for the distribution of income to the shareholders after deducting the taxes. It helps in determining the Earnings per share of the company. Stakeholders equity is calculated after deducting all the expenses from the accumulated income of the Company. In the present Company Acrux Limited the common stock is similar in both the year. Company does not issue any bonus shares during the year 2015. The Common stock available to the stakeholders of the Acrux Limited is $ 95, 873 Thousand. Retained loss is available for the stakeholders. The Acrux Limited has the negative retained earnings as the Company has loss during the year. There has been decrease in loss by 4% during the year 2015. Accumulated income has also increased during the year 2015. In year 2014 accumulated income is around $638 thousand which increases by $ 556 thousand in year 2015. There has been about 87% increase in the accumulate d income during the year 2015. The overall stakeholders equity is decrease by $(1,432) thousand during the year 2015. The stockholders equity during the year 2014 is $42057 which has been reduced to $ 40625 thousand. Net Income available for the shareholder during the year 2015 is $11 Million. It has been reduced by 60.71% as compared to last year. Earnings per share are reduced to 0.07 from 0.17. As the company faces the loss during the year so the earnings per share has been reduced to 0.07. In weighted average share outstanding earnings per share is 167. The basic weighted average share outstanding earnings do not change during the year 2014 and 2015. It is constant during the year 2014 and 2015. A diluted weighted average share outstanding earnings is also constant in the year 2015. There is no increase and decrease in the basic and diluted weighted average share outstanding earnings during the year 2014 and 2015. Conclusion On the basis of above analysis it can be concluded that the Company Acrux Limited is facing diminishing economy as the revenue of the company decreases during the current year which results in low profits to the Company. Financial position of the company is not so good. Company has not made any investments during the last two years. Cash and cash balance of the company has been reduced during the year. Gross plant, machinery and equipment of the company have been diminished during the year 2015 as compared to year 2014. Cash flow of the Acrux Limited shows the outflow of the cash during the year. Operating profit, Gross profit and net profit available to the stakeholders has been reduced during the year 2015. Hence, the performance of the company has been decreased from the last year as the sales of the Acrux Limited have been decreased during the year. Investors will not attract towards the Acrux Limited to make the investments as the company does not have retained earnings. References: Morning Star, Cash flow of Acrux Limited, Viewed on May 24th, 2016. Morning Star, Balance sheet of Acrux Limited, Viewed on May 24th, 2016. Morning Star, Income statement of Acrux Limited, Viewed on May 24th, 2016.

Human Resource Management Job Sharing System

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management for Job Sharing System. Answer: The job sharing system in Motorola has helped in changing major working hours at their East Kilbride plant. The plan was made to be helpful in standardizing the shifts within all of their operations (Williamson Cooper and Baird 2015). It has helped them in forming successfully working shift a total of 84 hours over two weeks time period. In job sharing system two workers would share the 12 hours shift in between them. This system of job sharing has provided Motorola with many benefits like, Motivating employees by job satisfaction- The workers of Motorola has been largely benefited from this system. Their responsibilities have been divided and they do not have to work tirelessly (Park Kim and Krishna 2014). It becomes no hectic for the worker to follow the working timing and they were able to devote some time to their family also. Successfully implementing the amount of working duration- Motorola have implied a total of 7 shifts of 12 hours each over a period of two weeks. The shift timings could have been failed if the job shifting would not have been available (Williamson Cooper and Baird 2015). The company has been largely benefited from their annual reviews and feedback sessions. It has been possible because of their job sharing system. 2. Motorola also has a number of female employees in their business operations. Motorola implemented 12 hours working duration for a shift. It became really difficult for these female employees to carry on the work. The work duration was too onerous for the female employees as they had to take care of their family too. For example- Mary MacDonald was also an employee of Motorola. She had applied for dayshift at Motorola. However, she was also a single parent of two kids. Hence, she has to take care of them as well. The time duration became very hard for her to manage work and kids simultaneously. However, due to the application of job sharing system, she could form a balance between the work and her personal life. It also helps in decreasing the stress level among employees due to work load. Motorola was able to provide work satisfaction to its employees because of this job sharing system. Hence, forming balance between real and personal life, decreasing the stress level due to work load, and job satisfaction were the main reasons and needs for implying job sharing for female employees of Motorola. As per the news article in How two women became CEOs through job sharing (2016), two women became CEOs of a company by job sharing. 3. Job sharing is very important for all the providing the benefits to the company and its employees. The key advantages of job sharing are retaining of employees and efficient job sharing. However, there are some disadvantages of job sharing on employees and customers such as Problem of managing two employees and compatibility issues among the co workers. Advantages Retaining employees- It has helped managers of Motorola for retaining many efficient and hard working employees. According to Watton and Stables (2016), these workers might have quitted the job due to family issues and lack of balance of work and personal life. Efficient job partners- The sharing of responsibility is beneficial for job sharers of Motorola. If two workers divide the work it would help the company in achieving two set of brains in their work (Watton and Stables 2016). The successful work would get shared between the coworkers as both of them would work hard to deliver 100% results. Disadvantages Managing two employees- it would become difficult for managers to manage the two workers on the same task (Lutz 2012). Sometimes, conflict would rise in between them due to competitive nature of employees. Compatibility issue- the coworkers of Motorola may have compatibility problems and issues. The problems may rise due to difference in working style or lack of compromising among them (Lutz 2012). It is very difficult to find two workers who are compatible and ready to work as a part timer. 4. The cultural factors that affect the implication of job sharing in any organization are codependency among workers (McNamara et al. 2013). The employees have become more significantly connected to each other. They have divided the work among them and it has helped to lessen the work load. Another factor that has a role for forming the job sharing in the organization is spending family time (Malabi 2015). The responsibilities of the employees towards their family also help in determining whether the job sharing would be successful or not. It has been seen that many employees have to take care of other matters like family or studies and have to devote their time to other options (McNamara et al. 2013). Hence, if their work is divided by using job sharing, the employees would get ample time for devoting to themselves. However there are some barriers that may hinder the progress of job sharing for the organizations. According to the cultural dimension of Hofstede, Australia is a very individualistic country (Bakir et al. 2015). People are limited to their own personal life. Hence, they need time for their own family and friends. Job sharing is helpful in providing them with ample amount of time to spend with their beloved ones. References Bakir, A., Blodgett, J.G., Vitell, S.J. and Rose, G.M., 2015. A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer International Publishing. How two women became CEOs through job sharing. (2016).Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/work/how-two-women-became-ceos-through-job-sharing/ Lutz, J., 2012. Alternative Work Arrangements: An Examination of Job Sharing.Compressed Workweeks, and Flextime. Malabi, N.J., 2015. A Phenomenology of Communication and Decision-Making among Head Nurses and Staff Nurses in a Managerial Job-Sharing Unit. McNamara, T.K., Pitt-Catsouphes, M., Matz-Costa, C., Brown, M. and Valcour, M., 2013. Across the continuum of satisfaction with workfamily balance: Work hours, flexibility-fit, and workfamily culture.Social Science Research,42(2), pp.283-298. Park, S.H., Kim, J.N. and Krishna, A., 2014. Bottom-Up Building of an Innovative Organization Motivating Employee Intrapreneurship and Scouting and Their Strategic Value.Management Communication Quarterly,28(4), pp.531-560. Watton, E.L. and Stables, S., 2016. The benefits of job sharing: a practice-based case study. Williamson, S., Cooper, R. and Baird, M., 2015. Job-sharing among teachers: Positive, negative (and unintended) consequences.

Strengths and Weaknesses King Lear free essay sample

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the character King Lear The character of King Lear is essentially a destructive character in this play due to his weaknesses but he reveals some strengths in character in acts four and five of the play. The weaknesses portrayed by Lear are his inability to see reality and his misconception of love. His strengths are his renewed optimism and his ability to become humble. Although Lear reveals these strengths the damages his weaknesses cause override his positive change in character. A central weakness of King Lear is his flaw of being blind to reality. This flaw is displayed in the exposition of the play when Lear banishes Cordelia as she refuses to confess her love for him. He is blind to reality due to his irrational expectation of his daughters and this causes him to react unreasonably to Cordelia’s defiance. The blindness of this irrational action is reinforced when Kent tries to reason with Lear stating â€Å"see better Lear and let me still remain/the blank of thine eye† and Lear who is blind to this reason banishes Kent also. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengths and Weaknesses King Lear or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The use of the words â€Å"see† and â€Å"eye† allows the audience to understand direct links between Kent’s speech and the idea of Lear’s fatal flaw of being blind. In addition to this, the use of the word â€Å"better† and the phrase â€Å"let me be the blank of thine eye† illustrate that Lear has lost his ability to see reality clearly. This flaw is increasingly developed as Lear falls further into madness and loses his grip on reality. This blindness is illustrated to the audience as Lear attempts to appeal to Regan’s ‘good nature’ which she essentially does not possess at this point. No Regan thou shalt never have my curse/thy tender-hafted nature shall not give† he states to her after aggressively criticizing Goneril. The tone of his speech to Regan is inappropriately flattering and displays his desperation as he is attempting to appeal to her filial feelings that we know Regan does not have for Lear. The tone of this speech displays his blindness to reality and to the true nature of his daughter. At this point the audience begins to develop empathetic feelings towards Lear despite the flaw of his blindness. This trait of desperation and the wish to search for something the good despite evidence to the contrary is one that many people can relate to. This identifiable trait allows us to feel sympathy for the character Lear as it is difficult to dislike him whilst he is in this state. However, the problems this flaw has caused cannot be ignored by the audience as the play develops. King Lear’s underlying desire for power is another fundamental weakness in his character in the beginning of the play. This weakness becomes obvious in the exposition of the play when Lear states to his daughters â€Å"know that we have divided/in three our kingdom, and ‘tis our fast intent/to shake all cares and business from our age†. This essentially means that Lear wishes to give away the responsibility of being a King but keep the powerful status the title brings. This desire for power is further shown when Regan and Goneril wish to strip Lear of all his possessions and his entourage. The prospect of this is unimaginable for Lear and he states â€Å"allow not nature more than nature needs/man’s life as cheap as beast’s†. Through this we understand that the only way he believes he can have power and authority is through possessions and followers as that without this he has nothing. The use simile here renforces this idea that Lear believes he is merely an animal and that his life is not worth anymore than that without any of his possessions and his status. It is this that allows us to understand his fundamental flaw in desire for power and his misinterpretation of what authority and power is. This flaw portrayed by Lear also allows us a gateway into understanding this flaw in the hierarchical Elizabethan society. The idea of the ‘chain of being’ to represent society was one that was prominent in Elizabethan times and it saw the King, closest to divinity at the top with a great deal of power and the majority of the population at the bottom with very little power. The king was wealthy and had possessions and the majority of the population did not, thus creating the link between wealth and power in this society. Through understanding the ‘chain of being’ we are able to understand his belief in his absolute power and the reasons behind his desperation to keep his possessions because power for him and Elizabethans is defined through wealth. This idea also allows modern audiences to reflect on their own society and evaluate the strength of the link between power and wealth in their society. After the storm in act 3, Lear begins to show strength in character by showing optimism despite his dismal circumstances. John Ellis praises Lear for this by describing him after the storm as having â€Å"tragic strength and will in the face of the machinations against him by his own children†. Lear is at the height of his madness in the storm when he strips off his clothes and curses the world and his two daughters Regan and Goneril. At this point it is difficult for the audience to imagine him recovering from this state, but his reconciliation with Cordelia displays his strength of optimism. Lear says to Cordelia â€Å"we two alone will sing like birds i’ the’ cage† which shows his optimism to start a new life with Cordelia despite what happened in their old life. The positive natural imagery in this quote is important and it is in stark contrast to the negative natural imagery of â€Å"hags† and â€Å"serpents† he used during the storm. This change reflects a change in the state of his mind and shows a positive quality of his ability to understand that although he has lost his wealth and power he still has the love of his youngest daughter. Lear also uses positive natural imagery when he says â€Å"ebb and flow of the moon† which illustrates that he is looking forward to living a peaceful life style with Cordelia despite their past. Both of these quotes show that he is content with living a simpler life as he has come to realise power and wealth are not the most important things in life. This strength in Lear’s character cannot be ignored however it is questionable whether this optimism overrides the destruction he has caused in his kingdom. It can also be speculated that if he and Cordelia had not died Lear would have left the kingdom in the ruin it had become to pursue a simpler life. In stark contrast to the beginning of the play, one of Lear’s strengths is his ability to become humble. It has been said that â€Å"the moment of Lear’s awakening is one of the most moving scenes in our literature†. In agreement to this statement it can be argued that his ability to be humble in contrast to his previous mindset is extremely moving. When Lear is apologising to Cordelia he says that he will â€Å"kneel down and ask of thee forgiveness†. The choice of the words â€Å"kneel† and â€Å"ask† are important here as they are submissive, not dominant words. This illustrates to the audience that Lear has gotten over his pride and arrogance and has learnt to accept and acknowledge his mistakes. Lear also shows the audience that he has become humble with the quote â€Å"talk of court news who loses and who wins, who’s in, who’s out † which displays his wish to distance himself from the court he had once cherished for the wrong reasons. This shows the strength of being humble as he has lost his position of power, but he has accepted it and he no longer cares for ‘court gossip’ or being the centre of attention. This change in character is extremely important as it allows us to understand that Lear had the ability to see the error of his ways. This change in character and the one mentioned previously are both changes that result in Lear no longer caring for the Kingdom. Although this is admirable as it had previously been the centre of his life, it is also to an extent selfish as he is leaving the kingdom which he essentially destructed. It is this that makes Lear a weak character as his actions at the beginning of the play were irreversible. The weaknesses of King Lear and his actions due to these weaknesses were too great to allow redemption for him at the end of the play despite the strengths he shows in the final acts. Lear, due to his status made too much of an impact of the Kingdom to be forgiven by the audience. However his character demanded the Elizabethan audience consider the importance they placed on the ‘chain of being’ and allowed modern audiences to reflect upon their own societal structure. His change in character also enabled us to understand that wealth and possessions do not equal happiness.

Gun Control Argumentative Essay Sample

Gun Control Argumentative Essay SampleA gun control argumentative essay sample can help you write a powerful piece of writing that makes an argument that has some weight. It will provide you with examples that can help you succeed in your writing. These types of essays are popular for college students, teenagers, and even adults.There are many different types of the essay. Each type includes topics, techniques, and the format that will help you write a well-written essay. With this type of essay, you will be able to express an opinion about the situation. You will be able to use several different types of tools to help you do this.An argumentative essay usually uses different tools to help you create a powerful piece of writing. Many of these tools are used to emphasize the reasons for why a person does not like a certain issue. These types of essays are useful in writing for children, teens, or adults.The first tool is why people need guns. This can be used as a way to show why guns are dangerous. Also, it is used to support arguments that guns are bad. For example, if a person wants to make sure that their children will be safe from the dangers of a gun, they should not have one.Using different types of arguments, this type of essay will allow you to use a variety of tools to explain why people choose to have guns. As an example, if a child decides to have a gun, they are hurting themselves. They could get hurt in ways that other children cannot. Also, because they may hurt other people and this may cause others to feel angry or violent towards them.Another reason for a person to have a gun is that there are crimes that occur because someone is armed. This is why guns should be illegal. This can prevent many of these things from happening.If you are against the idea of having guns, then you can also show why this will encourage violence in people's own body. The argument can be used to show that having guns leads to fear in people's minds. These types of peop le will act out by hurting others because they are afraid.Another tool used in this type of essay is using other arguments. Many arguments will be used to show why guns should be banned. In addition, using different types of arguments will help you to convince your audience. These types of essays can be very successful.

Telecommunication within ARAMCO

Telecommunication within ARAMCO Saudi Aramco is the national oil company for Saudi Arabia and manages the world’s largest crude oil reserves. Over the years, the company has developed into an international petroleum enterprise with expertise in exploration, production, refining and sale of petroleum products.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecommunication within ARAMCO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company is also responsible for gas processing that is a major contribution to the it’s economy. It also provides other services to its employees such as hospitals and several fire stations that serve both the company and its surrounding residential areas. The company has employed various forms of telecommunication such as the use of emergency telephone help lines in order to cater for the safety of its workers, the public and even the environment in case of a disaster (Comer 2006). In maximizing the extraction and use of oil and gas, the company has integrated detailed electronic and human networks. A well established fiber optic technology system that supports high bandwidth voice and data communications has been set up enabling authorities to monitor performance of sea operations from land. It also operates a radio mobile network for its operational areas. A detailed company website is also another means by which the company is able to advertise its products and services to the entire world. This lessens time and distance barriers enabling the company to survive in the current competitive marketplace. In regard to the rapidly changing technological environment, ABC communications would like to offer a proposal for the assessment of in-place telecommunication equipment to determine whether they are effective, efficient and economical. This will ensure that the company is up to date with the current telecommunication advancements as it involves analyzing the future viability of the current systems in place while scrutinizing their impact on the achievement of organizational goals. Achievement of the above will entail the following:Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A cost/benefit analysis of the telephone and computer systems in use with an upgrade of the systems where necessary. If however, they’re inefficient then new systems may be installed. Offering cheaper alternatives for office communication such as high speed wireless internet services. Installation of the latest fiber optic technology into the system which translates to increased number of calls that can be carried and improved information security as it is difficult to tap into fiber optic cables without detection. Developing streamed videos as a marketing strategy thus enabling customers and stakeholders to browse large files in real time as users can view streamed multimedia as it is being rece ived. Setting up an internet office to store accessible files, phone numbers, email addresses and more especially for employees making it possible for co-workers to send and or receive important documents. Assessment of the company’s internet security and prevention of unauthorized access to corporate computer data. This is by means of constructing an internet firewall with a purpose of limiting access into and out of the network based on the company’s access policy Assist company personnel to identify problems in telecommunication and propose resolutions. Details of the price of the contract will be issued to the company on written acceptance of the proposal. My proposal is to carry out the above at the beginning of the next financial year beginning 1st April 2012. In carrying out the above, due to the sensitive nature of information likely to be acquired, I assure confidentiality on any classified company information that I come across when working with you. Our emp loyees will demonstrate professional competence and due care in performance of their duties. Reference Comer, D. (2006). Computer Networks and Internets. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

The Physics of a Car Collision

The Physics of a Car Collision During a car crash, energy is transferred from the vehicle to whatever it hits, be it another vehicle or a stationary object. This transfer of energy, depending on variables that alter states of motion, can cause injuries and damage cars and property. The object that was struck will either absorb the energy thrust upon it or possibly transfer that energy back to the vehicle that struck it. Focusing on the distinction between  force  and  energy  can help explain the physics involved. Force: Colliding With a Wall Car crashes are clear examples of how Newtons Laws of Motion work. His first law of motion, also referred to as the law of inertia, asserts that an object in motion will stay in motion unless an external force acts upon it. Conversely, if an object is at rest, it will remain at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it.   Consider a situation in which car A collides with a static, unbreakable wall. The situation begins with car A traveling at a velocity (v) and, upon colliding with the wall, ending with a velocity of 0. The force of this situation is defined by Newtons second law of motion, which uses the equation of force equals mass times acceleration. In this case, the acceleration is (v - 0)/t, where t is whatever time it takes car A to come to a stop. The car exerts this force in the direction of the wall, but the wall, which is static and unbreakable, exerts an equal force back on the car, per Newtons third law of motion. This equal force is what causes cars to accordion up during collisions. Its important to note that this is an idealized model. In the case of car A, if it slams into the wall and comes to an immediate stop, that would be a perfectly inelastic collision. Since the wall doesnt break or move at all, the full force of the car into the wall has to go somewhere. Either the wall is so massive that it accelerates, or moves an imperceptible amount, or it doesnt move at all, in which case the force of the collision acts on the car and the entire planet, the latter of which is, obviously, so massive that the effects are negligible. Force: Colliding With a Car In a situation where car B collides with car C, we have different force considerations. Assuming that car B and car C are complete mirrors of each other (again, this is a highly idealized situation), they would collide with each other going at precisely the same speed but in opposite directions. From conservation of momentum, we know that they must both come to rest. The mass is the same, therefore, the force experienced by car B and car C is identical, and also identical to that acting on the car in case A in the previous example. This explains the force of the collision, but there is a second part of the question: the energy within the collision. Energy Force is a vector quantity while kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, calculated with the formula K 0.5mv2. In the second situation above, each car has kinetic energy K directly before the collision. At the end of the collision, both cars are at rest, and the total kinetic energy of the system is 0. Since these are inelastic collisions, the kinetic energy is not conserved, but total energy is always conserved, so the kinetic energy lost in the collision has to convert into some other form, such as heat, sound, etc. In the first example where only one car is moving, the energy released during the collision is K. In the second example, however, two are cars moving, so the total energy released during the collision is 2K. So the crash in case B is clearly more energetic than the case A crash. From Cars to Particles Consider the major differences between the two situations. At the quantum level of particles, energy and matter can basically swap between states. The physics of a car collision will never, no matter how energetic, emit a completely new car. The car would experience exactly the same force in both cases. The only force that acts on the car is the sudden deceleration from v to 0 velocity in a brief period of time, due to the collision with another object. However, when viewing the total system, the collision in the situation with two cars releases twice as much energy as the collision with a wall. Its louder, hotter, and likely messier. In all likelihood, the cars have fused into each other, pieces flying off in random directions. This is why physicists accelerate particles in a collider to study high-energy physics. The act of colliding two beams of particles is useful because in particle collisions you dont really care about the force of the particles (which you never really measure); you care instead about the energy of the particles. A particle accelerator speeds up particles but does so with a very real speed limitation dictated by the speed of light barrier from Einsteins theory of relativity. To squeeze some extra energy out of the collisions, instead of colliding a beam of near-light-speed particles with a stationary object, its better to collide it with another beam of near-light-speed particles going the opposite direction. From the particles standpoint, they dont so much shatter more, but when the two particles collide, more energy is released. In collisions of particles, this energy can take the form of other particles, and the more energy you pull out of the collision, the more exotic the particles are.

Philosophy-Licensing Parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy-Licensing Parents - Essay Example The process of licensing individuals would inevitably hassle or perhaps devastate individuals seeking to participate in such an activity. However, LaFollette argues that this is the cost of protecting innocent victims from actions that Frisch classifies into four broad categories: (1) risks arising out of ignorance, (2) risks arising through physical or mental incapacity, (3) risks arising from willful misconduct, and (4) risks arising through negligence or inability to exert self-control over behavior (Frisch, 1981, p. 173). LaFollette’s case relies on proving two criteria for regulatory licensing: that â€Å"parenting is an activity potentially very harmful to children† and that â€Å"a parent must be competent if he is to avoid harming his children† (LaFollette, 1980, pp. 184-5). These two claims cannot be disproved: they are clear facts, as both LaFollette and Frisch acknowledge. Frisch also acknowledges the strength of LaFollette’s claim that regulation is â€Å"a fundamental task of any stable society† (Frisch, 1981, p. 173). Nevertheless, the dispute originates from whether parenting is analogous to other activities, or if it can be controlled by regulation. It may be that parenting cannot be modified or changed by any amount government control. LaFollette argues the prior restraint of licensing for drivers or physicians is â€Å"not terribly onerous† but that the â€Å"restricted activity is one which could lead easily to serious harm† (LaFollette, 1980, p. 189). These are the risks (that could happen) Frisch believes societies undertake licensing to reduce. Frisch proceeds to develop, based on his four categories of risks, a non-arbitrary distinction between parenting and other regulated activities. With respect to ignorance, there is no empirical reason to believe that with more knowledge of parenting (knowledge that can be taught descriptively anyway) parents will be more competent to raise a child in the same way

Critically analyse how the government debt problems initially faced by Essay

Critically analyse how the government debt problems initially faced by a few relatively small economies could trigger such a wid - Essay Example The issues referring to the economies affected by the crisis shall also be discussed in this paper in order to establish the impact of sovereign debt to the euro financial crisis. This paper is being carried out in order to establish an academic and analytical discussion of the European crisis, linking its causes with its eventual impact on a larger economic region. Body The European crisis significantly impacted on the European financial market. Various elements colluded in order to cause the European crisis, with the crisis more or less unfolding in smaller economies, including Greece, Portugal, and Ireland. The money market was significantly affected by the deterioration in market conditions which started in 2007 (European Central Bank, 2012). The interbank markets are usually subjected to counterparty risk. The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 led to lower confidence in the market, which then caused issues in financial integration (European Central Bank, 2012). Such event trig gered the increase in cross-country dispersion in overnight rates, as well as lower interbank market activity. Although measures to address market tension were implemented by the European Central Bank, the tension re-emerged in 2010 due to pressures in euro government bond markets (European Central Bank, 2012). More remedies were implemented by the ECB which helped improve the money market in the euro area. However, in 2011, more pressures on the euro sovereign bonds caused issues in market integration. Such deterioration also became apparent in the secured financial market. In 2011, the ECB once again introduced remedies to ensure liquidity support for financial institutions (European Central Bank, 2012). Price-based remedies implied deterioration in the integration of the money market, specifically for short maturities. Integration gains which were expected after the bailouts were reversed by the crisis. With longer maturities, the measures of integration seemed to be stable; howe ver in 2011, these measures actually indicated deterioration (Dadush, et.al., 2010). The sovereign bond markets went through significant tension in 2011. During the onset of the financial crisis in 2010, only three smaller countries were severely affected; however, in 2011, the larger countries were soon affected, especially in terms of their bond yields (European Central Bank, 2012). Moreover, market declines in sovereign yields could not be reached with the implementation of fiscal adjustments, as in the case of Ireland. Improvements in the sovereign bond market were evaluated based on simultaneous movements in yields. Europe for the past 2-3 years has been faced with a very serious crisis (European Commission, 2010). The bond market has already been closing to the euro-area countries, and for those who are still open, they are charging high rates of interest for any loans or investments. The increase in bond yields is based on the fact that where investors view more significant r isks associated with their investments in a country’s bonds, they would also likely need higher returns in compensation for such risks (European Commission, 2009). An unfavourable cycle often ensues from this situation as the demand for higher yields would lead to higher costs in borrowing for the country. This causes financial issues