Philosophy-Licensing Parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy-Licensing Parents - Essay Example The process of licensing individuals would inevitably hassle or perhaps devastate individuals seeking to participate in such an activity. However, LaFollette argues that this is the cost of protecting innocent victims from actions that Frisch classifies into four broad categories: (1) risks arising out of ignorance, (2) risks arising through physical or mental incapacity, (3) risks arising from willful misconduct, and (4) risks arising through negligence or inability to exert self-control over behavior (Frisch, 1981, p. 173). LaFollette’s case relies on proving two criteria for regulatory licensing: that â€Å"parenting is an activity potentially very harmful to children† and that â€Å"a parent must be competent if he is to avoid harming his children† (LaFollette, 1980, pp. 184-5). These two claims cannot be disproved: they are clear facts, as both LaFollette and Frisch acknowledge. Frisch also acknowledges the strength of LaFollette’s claim that regulation is â€Å"a fundamental task of any stable society† (Frisch, 1981, p. 173). Nevertheless, the dispute originates from whether parenting is analogous to other activities, or if it can be controlled by regulation. It may be that parenting cannot be modified or changed by any amount government control. LaFollette argues the prior restraint of licensing for drivers or physicians is â€Å"not terribly onerous† but that the â€Å"restricted activity is one which could lead easily to serious harm† (LaFollette, 1980, p. 189). These are the risks (that could happen) Frisch believes societies undertake licensing to reduce. Frisch proceeds to develop, based on his four categories of risks, a non-arbitrary distinction between parenting and other regulated activities. With respect to ignorance, there is no empirical reason to believe that with more knowledge of parenting (knowledge that can be taught descriptively anyway) parents will be more competent to raise a child in the same way

Critically analyse how the government debt problems initially faced by Essay

Critically analyse how the government debt problems initially faced by a few relatively small economies could trigger such a wid - Essay Example The issues referring to the economies affected by the crisis shall also be discussed in this paper in order to establish the impact of sovereign debt to the euro financial crisis. This paper is being carried out in order to establish an academic and analytical discussion of the European crisis, linking its causes with its eventual impact on a larger economic region. Body The European crisis significantly impacted on the European financial market. Various elements colluded in order to cause the European crisis, with the crisis more or less unfolding in smaller economies, including Greece, Portugal, and Ireland. The money market was significantly affected by the deterioration in market conditions which started in 2007 (European Central Bank, 2012). The interbank markets are usually subjected to counterparty risk. The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 led to lower confidence in the market, which then caused issues in financial integration (European Central Bank, 2012). Such event trig gered the increase in cross-country dispersion in overnight rates, as well as lower interbank market activity. Although measures to address market tension were implemented by the European Central Bank, the tension re-emerged in 2010 due to pressures in euro government bond markets (European Central Bank, 2012). More remedies were implemented by the ECB which helped improve the money market in the euro area. However, in 2011, more pressures on the euro sovereign bonds caused issues in market integration. Such deterioration also became apparent in the secured financial market. In 2011, the ECB once again introduced remedies to ensure liquidity support for financial institutions (European Central Bank, 2012). Price-based remedies implied deterioration in the integration of the money market, specifically for short maturities. Integration gains which were expected after the bailouts were reversed by the crisis. With longer maturities, the measures of integration seemed to be stable; howe ver in 2011, these measures actually indicated deterioration (Dadush, et.al., 2010). The sovereign bond markets went through significant tension in 2011. During the onset of the financial crisis in 2010, only three smaller countries were severely affected; however, in 2011, the larger countries were soon affected, especially in terms of their bond yields (European Central Bank, 2012). Moreover, market declines in sovereign yields could not be reached with the implementation of fiscal adjustments, as in the case of Ireland. Improvements in the sovereign bond market were evaluated based on simultaneous movements in yields. Europe for the past 2-3 years has been faced with a very serious crisis (European Commission, 2010). The bond market has already been closing to the euro-area countries, and for those who are still open, they are charging high rates of interest for any loans or investments. The increase in bond yields is based on the fact that where investors view more significant r isks associated with their investments in a country’s bonds, they would also likely need higher returns in compensation for such risks (European Commission, 2009). An unfavourable cycle often ensues from this situation as the demand for higher yields would lead to higher costs in borrowing for the country. This causes financial issues

Television and the Nuclear Family Essay -- Television Media TV

Television and the Nuclear Family Television families have been around since the 1950s, of which in the beginning, there were the nuclear families. Nuclear families usually consisted of the father, mother, two or three children and sometimes a pet. One the first families on television were the Nelsons. The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet debuted in the early 1950s and ran through the middle of the 1960s (Brooks, 16). The family consisted of Ozzie (dad), Harriet (mom), David (older son), and Ricky (younger son). This show actually modeled the Nelson family in real life. Parts of their life were actually on television, making The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, in some way, the first reality show. The Nelsons were a real family that was not portrayed by actors, but by the... Television and the Nuclear Family Essay -- Television Media TV Television and the Nuclear Family Television families have been around since the 1950s, of which in the beginning, there were the nuclear families. Nuclear families usually consisted of the father, mother, two or three children and sometimes a pet. One the first families on television were the Nelsons. The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet debuted in the early 1950s and ran through the middle of the 1960s (Brooks, 16). The family consisted of Ozzie (dad), Harriet (mom), David (older son), and Ricky (younger son). This show actually modeled the Nelson family in real life. Parts of their life were actually on television, making The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, in some way, the first reality show. The Nelsons were a real family that was not portrayed by actors, but by the...

Nationally Identity Cards

Real ID will not make people any safer no matter how people strive and spin it. In reality people will be less safe from tyranny and despotism than ever before for the reason that it doesn’t come from outside forces but right here in the homeland; our own backyard (AJY, 2005). The terrorist attacks of September 11  have revived proposals for a national identity card system as a way to confirm the identity of airline passengers and keep away from terrorists from entering the country (Kristof and Stanley, 2004). For instance, the Chairman and CEO of Oracle Corp., Larry Ellison, lately called for the creation of a national ID system and offered to make available the software for it without charge.The newest calls for a national ID are only the latest in a long series of proposals that have cropped up repeatedly over the past decade, typically in the framework of immigration policy, but also in connection with gun control or health care reform. But the creation of a national I.D . card remains a misplaced, superficial â€Å"quick fix.† It offers only a false sense of security and will not enhance our security but will pose serious threats to the civil liberties and civil rights. A National ID will not keep people safe or free.The problem is the card itself. No matter how unforgeable we make it, it will be forged. And even worse, people will get legitimate cards in fraudulent names (Schneier, 2004). A national ID card system will not avoid terrorism. It would not have thwarted the September 11 hijackers, for instance, lot of whom reportedly had identification documents on them, and were in the country legally.  Terrorists and criminals will continue to be able to get by legal and illegal means the documents needed to get a government ID, such as birth certificates.Yes, these new documents will have data like digital fingerprints on them, but that won't show real identity just that the carrier has obtained what could without difficulty be a fraudulen t document. And their creation would not justify the cost to American taxpayers, which according to the Social Security Administration would be at least $4 billion. It is an impractical and ineffective proposal a simplistic and naà ¯ve try to use gee-whiz technology to solve difficult social and economic problems.A national ID card system would not protect us from terrorism, but it would construct a system of internal passports that would extensively diminish the freedom and privacy of law-abiding citizens. Once put in place, it is extremely unlikely that such a system would be restricted to its original purpose. Social Security numbers, for instance, were initially intended to be used only to administer the retirement program.   But that limit has been routinely ignored and steadily abandoned over the past 50 years. A national ID system would threaten the privacy that Americans have always enjoyed and gradually amplify the control that government and business wields over everyda y citizens (Miller, 1995).What happens when an ID card is stolen? What proof is used to make a decision that gets a card? A national ID would require a governmental database of every person in the U.S. containing continually updated identifying information. It would likely contain numerous errors, any one of which could render someone unemployable and probably much worse until they get their â€Å"file† straightened out. And once that database was created, its use would almost certainly expand. Law enforcement and other government agencies would soon ask to link into it, while employers, direct mailers, landlords, private investigators, landlords, credit agencies, mortgage brokers, civil litigants, and a long list of other parties would begin seeking access, further eroding the privacy that Americans have always expected in their personal lives.Americans have long had a visceral aversion to building a society in which the authorities could act like totalitarian sentries and d emand â€Å"your papers please!† And that everyday intrusiveness would be conjoined with the full power of modern computer and database technology. When a police officer or security guard scans your ID card with his pocket bar-code reader, for instance, will a permanent record be created of that check, including the time and your location? How long before office buildings, doctors' offices, gas stations, highway tolls, subways and buses incorporate the ID card into their security or payment systems for greater efficiency? The end result could be a nation where citizens' movements inside their own country are monitored and recorded through these â€Å"internal passports.†Rather than eliminating discrimination, as some have claimed, a national identity card would foster new forms of discrimination and harassment of anyone perceived as looking or sounding â€Å"foreign.† That is what happened after Congress passed the Employer Sanctions provision of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1985: widespread discrimination against foreign-looking American workers, particularly Asians and Hispanics. A 1990 General Accounting Office study found almost 20 percent of employers engaged in such practices.A national ID card would have the same effect on a massive scale, as Latinos, Asians, Caribbean’s and other minorities became subject to ceaseless status and identity checks from police, banks, merchants and others. Failure to carry a national I.D. card would likely come to be viewed as a reason for search, detention or arrest of minorities. The stigma and humiliation of constantly having to prove that they are Americans or legal immigrants would weigh heavily on such groups.National ID is an extremely terrible idea it really isn't clear to me that a national ID card does not make identification more reliable as well as realizing important economic savings by standardization. In particular while I agree that using one ID system introduces an ordinary point of high value failure it also economically feasible to invest a great deal more in the ID system. If one ID replaces n IDs you can make the ID cost roughly about the sum of the costs of all those other IDs. If one national ID replaced our entire driver's licenses, passports, credit cards and so forth it could afford more sophisticated safeguards than any of the former IDs individually.National ID system is a bad idea. Unfortunately, insecure and badly abused national ID system already exist the Social Security Number. Using SSN and Driver's Licenses as ID systems is bad, bad, bad. There are little or no regulations governing how these data can be used and this result in the current state of things: with your name and SSN, an identity thief can wreak havoc on your life. With a plain, secure, and open architecture for individual ID's, then we, as citizens, could take power over how our identities are used and disseminated for things like insurance forms, employment appl ications, credit applications, etc. Unfortunately, the need to positively identify and track an individual for these purposes is a stone cold part of daily life.Rather than reject outright the notion of any form of national ID we should be actively working towards an architecture that actually works and provides safeguards for our personal information, while at the same time making application processes easier and more streamlined. Honestly, it makes me fume that I have to fill out my personal and insurance information every time I go to any medical professional. Why can't I enter a PIN number or password into a secured touch pad and automatically authorize the download of my information automatically? Enabling this sort of ability would be moving forward, not backward.REFERENCEAJY, Real ID Act Is Our National ID Card; Real Bad, Real Stupid, 2005 Bruce Schneier. A National ID Card Wouldn't Make Us Safer. Minneapolis Star Tribune, 2004 ;http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/05/r eal_id.html;Kristof and Jay Stanley. Should the U.S. adopt a national ID card system? Many countries issue national ID cards. Post-9/11 security concerns have prompted a debate about whether †¦ ): An article from: New York Times Upfront, Scholastic, Inc., 2004.Miller, John J.   A national ID system: Big brother's solution to illegal immigration, Cato Institute (1995).

Creating Your College Wish List

Figuring out where to apply to college is exciting, but it can be a major challenge. After all, there are over 3,000 four-year colleges in the United States, and each school has its own unique strengths and defining features. Fortunately, you can rather easily narrow down your search to a much more manageable number of colleges with the help of our series, Creating Your College Wish List. Youll find a variety of articles, sorted in easy-to-follow sections  that will guide you in the college selection process. Whether youre doing a national or regional search, whether you care most about engineering or the beach, or the most selective and prestigious colleges in the country, youll find articles here that feature top schools that speak to your interests. Every college applicant has different criteria for selecting schools, and the categories featured here capture some of the most common selection factors. The articles are organized to focus first on  topics that will be relevant to all college applicants, and later sections are more specialized. Read below to learn which sections will be most relevant to your own college search.   Tips for Narrowing Down Your College List   The first step in coming up with your college wish list is to figure out what type of school you want to attend.  Understanding Different Kinds of Colleges  begins with an article that discusses 15 factors to consider when choosing a school. Along with the quality of the academics, you should consider a schools student / faculty ratio, financial aid resources, research opportunities, graduation rates, and more. Its also important to figure out if youll flourish at a small college or a large university. If youre a solid A student with strong SAT or ACT scores, be sure to look through the articles in the second section, The Most Selective Colleges.  Youll find a detailed list of the countrys most selective colleges and universities  as well as lists of the colleges that tend to top the national rankings. Whether youre looking for a top public university or one of the best liberal arts colleges, youll find information on a range of impressive schools.   Selectivity, of course, doesnt tell the whole story when choosing a college. Under  Best Schools by Major or Interest,  youll find articles  focused  on particular interests whether they be academic or co-curricular. Are you looking for a top engineering school? Or perhaps you want a college with a strong equestrian program. This third section can help guide your college search. Other colleges have a Distinct Student Body that might appeal to you. In the fourth section, youll find articles featuring schools with specialized missions including the top womens colleges and top historically black colleges and universities. The great majority of college students attend a school thats within a days drive from home. If youre restricting your search to a particular geographic region, youll find guidance in Best Colleges by Region.  Whether you want to learn about the top New England colleges or best schools on the West Coast, youll find an article identifying the top schools in your chosen area. If youre not a straight A student or your SAT or ACT scores are sub-par, dont worry. In  Great Schools for Mere Mortals,  youll find top colleges for B students and a list of test-optional colleges that dont consider standardized test scores when making admissions decisions. A Final Word on Creating Your College List Keep in mind that words like top and best are highly subjective, and the best school for your particular strengths, interests, goals, and personality may very well be a college that isnt at the top of the national rankings. Once youre found the colleges that match your selection criteria, make sure your list includes a realistic mix of match, reach, and safety schools. Many of the schools featured here are highly selective, and plenty of students with strong grades and standardized test scores get rejected.   You should always shoot for the top, but make sure you have a contingency plan. You dont want to find yourself in the spring of senior year with no acceptance letters.

Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1062 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Uncategorized Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? REPORT TAURANGA SHOPPING MALL 1.Term of reference On 1st July 2012 Tauranga Shopping Centre is found the need of the customer through the order from the General Manager by the administration department. 2.An Executive Summary Tauranga shopping centre was builded in 1995 and has started this business until 2012. The Shopping mall is the most popular place that has increased customer in the last 10 years. However , The Tauranga need to develop this shopping mall by the implementation of market researches to the planning of the infrastructure of Tauranga shopping centre. The administration will survey overview both gender of customers and staffs. 3.Procedures 3.1Survey 3.1.1 Surveying 120 customers in three days to find the data. 3.1.2 Surveying all employees at the shopping mall in the one week. 3.2Interview 3.2.1 The customer and staff are interviewed. 3.2.2 The both genders of customer and staff are observed by investigator. 3.3An alysis 3.3.1 Accumulation the information that come from the surveying , observation and interview. 4.Finding 4.1 Parking area 4.1.1 During the busy time, the parking of underground is insufficiency. 4.1.2 During on rainy days, It not enough roofs either the entrance or over on the walk way 4.1.3 The parking area of ground level is dangerous for children, they can wander into the car park 4.1.4 During the busy time, there are somewhat hazardous in the parking areas. 4.1.5 In the parking areas, Trollerys are not nice and orderly. 4.1.6 There are no security guard in the car park. 4.1.7 There have space areas in front of the shopping mall. 4.1.8 It has been happen of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ near missesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to walker who are unwell position. 4.2 Location 4.2.1 Tauranga shopping mall is located in which the customer can come here on foot and in car. 4.2.2 The feedback of older customer of location is convenience but it is far away from c ity centre. 4.3Design 4.3.1 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 4.3.2 The structure of the centre is to become an out-moded. 4.4 Product 4.4.1 During the busy days, some of goods is not adequate for requirement of customer. 4.4.2 Baking products is very popular but The area is not suitable and support to customer. 4.5 Competition 4.5.1 The customer are deceive with giving the gift bag when they buy product over 200 dollars by competitors. 4.5.2 The project to reward the customer is promoted by competitors in the place. 4.6 Service 4.6.1 The service of the shopping mall is worse than in the past. 4.6.2 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 4.6.3 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 4.6.4 The shopping mall cannot initiative self-service due to it has a bit place for shelving. 4.6.5 It is not sometime accept EFTPOS facilities. 4.6.6 Most of staffs is enjoyment in the shopping mall , However they have to solve the problem between the staff and the senior manager. 4.6.7 The stock department is constantly under staffs when the busy holiday. 5.Conclusion 5.1 Parking area 5.1.1 The parking cars is sometime dangerous. 5.1.2 It is not enough roof over the car parking ,when in the rainy day , the customer can be wet. 5.1.3 There is too small parking on the ground floor. 5.1.4 The customer can park in front of shopping mall. 5.1.5 Some accident might happen by some is not careful because it is low visual. It especially will be incident with children and ederly. 5.1.6 There is no security guard to look after car and customer. 5.1.7 One of inconvenience in the car park is not enough place to take trolleys to its group. 5.2 Location 5.2.1 The location is convenience for customer. 5.2.2 Every customer can go to the shopping mall its easy. 5.3Design 5.3.1 The structure was constructed long time ago,So it is out-to-date. 5. 3.2 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 5.4 Product 5.4.1 Baking is popular of product in the shopping mall. We need to develop the location and product. 5.4.2 There is usually lacking of goods during the busy holiday time. 5.5 Competition 5.5.1 If customer bough their goods over 200 dollars, they will get gift bag. 5.5.2 The competition is the good way to encourage customer to buy and interest product. 5.6 Service 5.6.1 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 5.6.2 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 5.6.3 The feedback of old customers does not enjoy out service. They like located of the centre. 5.6.4 The EFTPOS cannot use in some counter. 5.6.5 Delivery home service is required of customer. 5.6.6 The stock depart is constantly under staff. 5.6.7 The sing that show product is not enough for customer. 5.6.8 The customer is scatteringly shelves. 5.6.9 Solve the problem between staf f and manager is important for business running. 6.Recommendation 6.1 Parking area 6.1.1 During the busy time, we should prepare and manage parking areas. 6.1.2 We should create the new roofs on the walk ways. 6.1.3 We should set up CCTV and increase secure-grund for the customer secured in the cat park 6.1.4 We should make the place that is trolleys parking. 6.1.5 We should build more signal on the way for walker and drivers to aware of dangerous. 6.1.6 We have another space in front of the shopping mall. 6.2 Location 6.2.1 We have good location, We should promote the shopping mall for stimulating business. 6.3Design 6.3.1 The building and entrance should be renewable to look interesting for both old and new customer. 6.4 Product 6.4.1 We should extend the areas of baking product. 6.4.2 We should pay more attention for keeping product when the holiday coming. 6.5 Competition 6.5.1 We should continue a project that attraction to customer. 6.6 Service 6.6.1 We should train the employees for servicing. 6.6.2 We should build the community board. 6.6.3 We should find a new mechanism to accumulate feedback from customer and staff. 6.6.4 We should set up the delivery home service group for supporting local customer. 6.6.5 We should make sing to guide the customer in every product. 6.6.6 We should make the local advertising in front of the gate. 6.6.7 We should update program every counter that accept EFTPOS. 6.6.8 We should make more the shelves for encouraging customer to shelving by self- service. 6.6.9 We should manage the stock of department when holiday time 6.6.10 We should find problems between manager and the staff, So we should invite them for on interview regarding them feeling. 7.A Reference List Beddington, N. (2007).Design for Shopping centres(2nd ed.). London, UK: Butterworth Scientific. (Original work published 1982). Dowling, G. R., Uncles, M. (n.d.). Do Customers Loyalty Programs Really Work?.Australian Graduate School of Management and School of Marketing, Retrieved from https://royalties.com/Case_Study.pdf. Kingdom of Bahrain.Ministry of Municipalities Agriculture. Urban Planning. (2010).Guidelines For the design of Off-Street Car Parking Facilities.Retrieved from https://websrv.municipality.gov.bh/ppd/doc/study_carpark.pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall" essay for you Create order

Slavery, The Shadow Of Americas Past - 1613 Words

Slavery, the shadow of Americas past. It is astonishing how long it took to get slavery abolished in all of the Unites States of America; however, there are logical reasons toward why the founding fathers of America did not abolish the treacherous act earlier on in America’s future. The most logical of reasons was to stop the South from seceding from the recently formed union. Due to the weak central government under the articles of confederation, the widely different North and South would not have been able to function without each other. Also, some southerners believed that the bible sanctioned slavery, while others thought that they were just too dependent on the slave labor to let it go. The subject of slavery was always the elephant in the room. It was rarely talked about and when it was talked about, it was of the utmost secrecy. When the founding fathers were writing up the constitution they subject was not neglected to come up. In Jefferson’s original draft of The Declaration of Independence he wrote of the perverse evils of slavery and the slave trade; however, the other editors did not approve of his ideology and therefore decided to omit it from The Declaration of Independence. This may have occurred because fourteen out of the twenty-one most prominent founding fathers had slaves themselves. The subject was not brought back up until many years later. It was the eleventh of February 1790, two Quaker delegations one from New York and from Philadelphia sent inShow MoreRelatedLincoln And Abraham Lincolns I Have A Dream Speech956 Words   |  4 Pagesfundamental speeches in history, the readers have developed a question: how are these speaker’s perspectives of America comparable? These two intellectuals had similar viewpoints of America on the injustice of the nation and used their speeches to influence the nation that segregation and slavery, respectively, is wrong. 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